Diabetes management refers to the comprehensive care and treatment strategies used to control blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes. Under the guidance of a Consultant Physician specializing in Internal Medicine, diabetes management involves a personalized approach tailored to each patient's medical history, lifestyle, and type of diabetes (Type 1, Type 2, or gestational).
It typically includes a combination of lifestyle modifications (such as diet and exercise), regular monitoring of blood glucose levels, and appropriate medications like oral hypoglycemics or insulin. Internal Medicine specialists also manage diabetes-related complications such as hypertension, kidney dysfunction, neuropathy, and cardiovascular risks, ensuring holistic care. The goal is not only to control blood sugar but also to prevent long-term complications and enhance the patient’s quality of life.