Infectious Disease Management involves the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illnesses caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. A Consultant Physician in Internal Medicine is well-equipped to manage a wide spectrum of infections ranging from common conditions like flu, dengue, typhoid, and urinary tract infections to more complex cases such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and sepsis.
These physicians also play a crucial role in managing hospital-acquired infections and guiding antibiotic stewardship to prevent resistance. Through detailed clinical evaluation, laboratory investigations, and appropriate antimicrobial therapy, they ensure accurate diagnosis and effective management. Preventive strategies like vaccinations, travel medicine advice, and infection control measures are also part of their comprehensive care approach.