Immunology and Rheumatology deal with diseases that arise from abnormalities in the immune system, often resulting in inflammation, pain, and damage to joints, muscles, and various organs. A Consultant Physician in Internal Medicine is skilled in diagnosing and managing autoimmune and rheumatologic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), ankylosing spondylitis, vasculitis, Sjögren’s syndrome, gout, and other connective tissue disorders.
These conditions are often chronic and require a combination of clinical evaluation, specialized blood tests, imaging, and long-term treatment plans involving immunosuppressants, anti-inflammatory drugs, and lifestyle guidance. Early diagnosis and tailored treatment significantly help in reducing flare-ups and maintaining function.